On the additivity of block designs

Risultato della ricerca: Article

Abstract

We show that symmetric block designs D=(P, B) can be embedded in a suitable commutative group G_D in such a way that the sum of the elements in each block is zero, whereas the only Steiner triple systems with this property are the point-line designs of PG(d,2) and AG(d,3). In both cases, the blocks can be characterized as the only k-subsets of P whose elements sum to zero. It follows that the group of automorphisms of any such design D is the group of automorphisms of G_ D that leave P invariant. In some special cases, the group G_D can be determined uniquely by the parameters of D. For instance, if D is a 2- (v,k,\lambda ) symmetric design of prime order p not dividing k, then G_D is (essentially) isomorphic to (Z/pZ)^{{v-1}/2}, and the embedding of the design in the group can be described explicitly. Moreover, in this case, the blocks of B can be characterized also as the v intersections of P with v suitable hyperplanes of (Z/pZ)^{{v-1}/2}.
Lingua originaleEnglish
pagine (da-a)271-294
Numero di pagine24
RivistaJournal of Algebraic Combinatorics
VolumeVolume 45, Issue 1
Stato di pubblicazionePublished - 2017

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Block Design
Additivity
Symmetric Design
Automorphisms
Steiner Triple System
Zero
Hyperplane
Isomorphic
Intersection
Subset
Invariant
Line
Design

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Algebra and Number Theory
  • Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

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(Edd.) (2017). On the additivity of block designs. Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics, Volume 45, Issue 1, 271-294.

On the additivity of block designs. /.

In: Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics, Vol. Volume 45, Issue 1, 2017, pag. 271-294.

Risultato della ricerca: Article

(edd.) 2017, 'On the additivity of block designs', Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics, vol. Volume 45, Issue 1, pagg. 271-294.
On the additivity of block designs. Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics. 2017;Volume 45, Issue 1:271-294.
/ On the additivity of block designs. In: Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics. 2017 ; Vol. Volume 45, Issue 1. pagg. 271-294.
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abstract = "We show that symmetric block designs D=(P, B) can be embedded in a suitable commutative group G_D in such a way that the sum of the elements in each block is zero, whereas the only Steiner triple systems with this property are the point-line designs of PG(d,2) and AG(d,3). In both cases, the blocks can be characterized as the only k-subsets of P whose elements sum to zero. It follows that the group of automorphisms of any such design D is the group of automorphisms of G_ D that leave P invariant. In some special cases, the group G_D can be determined uniquely by the parameters of D. For instance, if D is a 2- (v,k,\lambda ) symmetric design of prime order p not dividing k, then G_D is (essentially) isomorphic to (Z/pZ)^{{v-1}/2}, and the embedding of the design in the group can be described explicitly. Moreover, in this case, the blocks of B can be characterized also as the v intersections of P with v suitable hyperplanes of (Z/pZ)^{{v-1}/2}.",
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AU - Falcone, Giovanni

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N2 - We show that symmetric block designs D=(P, B) can be embedded in a suitable commutative group G_D in such a way that the sum of the elements in each block is zero, whereas the only Steiner triple systems with this property are the point-line designs of PG(d,2) and AG(d,3). In both cases, the blocks can be characterized as the only k-subsets of P whose elements sum to zero. It follows that the group of automorphisms of any such design D is the group of automorphisms of G_ D that leave P invariant. In some special cases, the group G_D can be determined uniquely by the parameters of D. For instance, if D is a 2- (v,k,\lambda ) symmetric design of prime order p not dividing k, then G_D is (essentially) isomorphic to (Z/pZ)^{{v-1}/2}, and the embedding of the design in the group can be described explicitly. Moreover, in this case, the blocks of B can be characterized also as the v intersections of P with v suitable hyperplanes of (Z/pZ)^{{v-1}/2}.

AB - We show that symmetric block designs D=(P, B) can be embedded in a suitable commutative group G_D in such a way that the sum of the elements in each block is zero, whereas the only Steiner triple systems with this property are the point-line designs of PG(d,2) and AG(d,3). In both cases, the blocks can be characterized as the only k-subsets of P whose elements sum to zero. It follows that the group of automorphisms of any such design D is the group of automorphisms of G_ D that leave P invariant. In some special cases, the group G_D can be determined uniquely by the parameters of D. For instance, if D is a 2- (v,k,\lambda ) symmetric design of prime order p not dividing k, then G_D is (essentially) isomorphic to (Z/pZ)^{{v-1}/2}, and the embedding of the design in the group can be described explicitly. Moreover, in this case, the blocks of B can be characterized also as the v intersections of P with v suitable hyperplanes of (Z/pZ)^{{v-1}/2}.

UR - http://hdl.handle.net/10447/201793

M3 - Article

VL - Volume 45, Issue 1

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EP - 294

JO - Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics

JF - Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics

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