Abstract
We consider quantum fluctuations of the Casimir-Polder force between a neutral atom and a perfectly conducting wall in the ground state of the system. In order to obtain the atom-wall force fluctuation we first define an operator directly associated with the force experienced by the atom considered as a polarizable body in an electromagnetic field and we use a time- averaged force operator in order to avoid ultraviolet divergences appearing in the fluctuation of the force. This time-averaged force operator takes into account that any measurement involves a finite time. We also calculate the Casimir-Polder force fluctuation for an atom between two conducting walls. Experimental observability of these Casimir-Polder force fluctuations is also discussed, as well as the dependence of the relative force fluctuation on the duration of the measurement.
Lingua originale | English |
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pagine (da-a) | 032107-1-032107-5 |
Numero di pagine | 5 |
Rivista | PHYSICAL REVIEW A |
Volume | 76 |
Stato di pubblicazione | Published - 2007 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
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