Discretionary government consumption, private domestic demand, and crisis episodes

This paper analyzes the dynamic impact of discretionary governmentconsumption purchases on private demand. Using a panel of 132 countries from1960 to 2008, we find that while discretionary changes in government consumption lead to crowding-in effects in the short run, crowding-out effects take over in the medium run. In addition, we also find that both short-term crowding-in and mediumtermcrowding out effects are amplified once we control for periods of crisis.